1. Boemo ba indasteri ea pente
1. Palo e kholo le tekanyo e nyenyane
Ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tsa matsete a fokolang le liphello tse potlakileng tsa tlhahiso ea pente, ka tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa naha, likhoebo tsa litoropo le tsa metse, likhoebo tse ikemetseng le likhoebo tsa linaheng tse ling li kene ka potlako indastering ea pente. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao, likhoebo tse fetang 8,000 tse koahelang naha li shebane haholo le libaka tsa Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta le Bohai Rim. Har'a bona, "li-brand tsa linaha tse ling" le bahlahisi ba bangata ba malapeng ba behiloe 'marakeng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse bohareng ho isa ho tse phahameng, tse etellang pele' marakeng le ho etella pele mokhoa oa ho sebelisa pente. Likhoebo tse ling tse ngata tsa lehae tse nyane le tse mahareng li hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa ho roala tse bohareng le tse tlase 'me li maemong a latelang 'marakeng.
2. Indasteri e na le tlhōlisano e phahameng
3. Ho na le lekhalo le itseng lipakeng tsa li-brand tsa malapeng le tsa linaha tse ling
4. Lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tse sa lekaneng le ho feta ha lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo tlaase
5. Tlhokahalo ea ho roala ha e fokotsehe
2, indasteri ea polasetiki
Ho qhoma ha mathata a lichelete ho batla ho bolaea indasteri ea polasetiki ea Chaena. Thekiso ea lintho tsa ho bapala tsa polasetiki, letlalo la maiketsetso, liphutheloana, liropo tsa silika le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa polasetiki li ntse li fokotseha ka potlako, e leng se lebisang ho koaloang ha palo e kholo ea likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea polasetiki. Tlaleho ea Indasteri ea Plastiki ea 2009 ea Mokhatlo oa China Plastics Industry Association e bontša hore kotara ea lik'hamphani tsa polasetiki li lahleheloa ke chelete. Boemo ba sebele mohlomong bo bobe haholo ho feta lipalo-palo. Ka mohlala, baetsi ba PVC (polyvinyl chloride) ba lahleheloa ke chelete indastering eohle. Ho na le matšoao a fapaneng a hore indasteri ea polasetiki ea China hajoale e tobane le teko e kholo. Haeba e hlōleha, liphello e tla ba tse bohloko. Har'a bona, boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba mmuso le likhoebo le "branding" e utloahalang ke tsa bohlokoa.
Ka Phuptjane 2010, liphetho tsa lipuisano tsa libaka tsa khoebo tse sa lefelloeng lipakeng tsa China le Lekhotla la Tšebelisano la Gulf la Riyadh, motse-moholo oa Saudi Arabia, li ile tsa imolla lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa polasetiki. Merero e mehlano e mecha ea tlhahiso ea ethylene e tla hahuoa ha e e-so kenngoe tlhahiso.
Ho utloisisoa hore ho tla ba le merero e mehlano e mecha ea ho senya ethylene Bochabela bo Hare ka 2009, haholo-holo bakeng sa ethylene e hlahisoang ke mokhoa oa ethane. Ka mor'a hore merero e mehlano e meholo e kenngoe tšebetsong, matla a selemo le selemo a tlhahiso ea ethylene Bochabela bo Hare a tla eketseha ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 16.9 ka 2008 ho ea ho lithane tse limilione tse 28.1 ka 2012. Ka 2009, bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea ethylene Bochabela bo Hare bo tla eketseha ka 7.1 lithane tse limilione, tseo matla a macha a tlhahiso ea Saudi Arabia a tla feta lithane tse limilione tse 4 / selemo, matla a macha a tlhahiso ea Iran a tla feta limilione tse 1. lithane / selemo, matla a macha a tlhahiso ea Kuwait e tla ba lithane tse 850,000 / selemo, 'me matla a macha a tlhahiso ea Qatar a tla eketseha. 975,000 lithane / selemo. Merero ena ea 5 ea ho senya ethylene ke merero ea pele feela. Kamora hore maikemisetso a fihlelloe, ka lebaka la phello ea tlokotsi, ha e e-s'o kenngoe tlhahiso, 'me ha ho na letsatsi le tobileng la hore na li tla kenngoa neng tlhahisong. Ka hona, ethylene e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ****** ha ea ka ea putlama. Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse theko e tlaase Bochabela bo Hare e ntse e le sabole ea Damocles e leketlileng holim'a lik'hamphani tsa Chaena.
3. Indasteri ea pampiri
indasteri ea pampiri ea naha ea heso e nakong ea kholo e potlakileng. Lipalo-palo ho theosa le lilemo li bontša hore tlhahiso ea kakaretso ea pampiri le khateboto naheng ea heso e bile tlaase haholo ho feta tšebeliso e feletseng, 'me tšebeliso ea pampiri ea selemo le selemo e tlaase haholo ho feta boemo ba linaha tse tsoetseng pele lefatšeng. Boemong ba hajoale ha matla a tlhahiso ea indasteri ea ho lokisa le ho etsa lihlahisoa a le ngata haholo, indasteri ea ho etsa pampiri ke e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse' maloa tse nang le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha le tse haellang, 'me ke indasteri e tloaelehileng ea ho hula tlhokahalo.
Ho tloha ka 1997 ho isa ho 2010, ho ka bonoa ha ho bapisoa sekhahla sa kholo ea tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo ea tšebeliso ea pampiri le pampiri ea pampiri selemo le selemo le sekhahla sa kholo ea GDP hore sekhahla sa kholo ea tšebeliso ea pampiri le lipampiri le tlhahiso se ile sa fetoha haholo, 'me bobeli ba bona ba bolokoa haholo. boemo bo phahameng. mekhoa e tšoanang ea kholo. Ha ho bapisoa le sekhahla sa kholo ea GDP ea naha ea heso, sekhahla sa kholo ea tšebeliso ea selemo le tlhahiso ea pampiri le khateboto e bile maemong a batlang a phahame ho tloha ka 2002. Ho ka boleloa hore indasteri ea pampiri ea naha ea heso e nakong ea kholo e potlakileng.
Nako ea poso: Jul-28-2023